Mortality in mental disorders and global disease burden implications: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Prevalence, incidence and mortality from cardiovascular disease in patients with pooled and specific severe mental illness: a large-scale meta-analysis of 3,211,768 patients and 113,383,368 controls. Correll CU, Solmi M, Veronese N, Bortolato B, Rosson S, Santonastaso P, et al. Risk of metabolic syndrome and its components in people with schizophrenia and related psychotic disorders, bipolar disorder and major depressive disorder: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Vancampfort D, Stubbs B, Mitchell AJ, De Hert M, Wampers M, Ward PB, et al. For example, Dishman et al 5 reported 2033 lower odds of depression for active groups in prospective cohort studies. This has been researched as a transient subclinical mood effect or in populations with, or at risk of, clinical depression. Diabetes mellitus in people with schizophrenia, bipolar disorder and major depressive disorder: a systematic review and large scale meta-analysis. The most widely studied area of physical activity and mental health is that concerning depression. Vancampfort D, Correll CU, Galling B, Probst M, De Hert M, Ward PB, et al. Global burden of disease and the impact of mental and addictive disorders. Mental disorders mental health physical activity physical health.ġ. A multidisciplinary approach is needed to overcome patients barriers and enhance adherence and benefits. Exercise interventions should be incorporated to the routine care of people with mental disorders due its multiple benefits on physical and mental health outcomes. Increases in physical activity levels in populations are likely to reduce the mental health burden. Nonetheless, implementation into clinical practice has been slow, probably due to barriers associated both with patients and mental health professionals. This body of evidence has been incorporated in national and international guidelines over the last decades, which have recommended the inclusion of physical activity and exercise as therapeutic approaches for mental disorders, mainly for depression and schizophrenia. This article aims to provide a brief overview and summary of the evidence on: 1) the preventive effects of physical activity on a wide range of mental disorders 2) the role of physical activity in promoting the physical health of people with mental disorders 3) the role of exercise as a strategy to manage mental health symptoms in a range of mental disorders and 4) the challenges and barriers faced when implementing exercise in clinical practice.Ĭompelling evidence has demonstrated that physical activity and exercise can also prevent common mental disorders, such as depression and anxiety disorders, and have multiple beneficial effects on the physical and mental health of people with a wide range of mental disorders. Physical activity, conceptualized as any bodily movement that results in energy expenditure, and its structured form, exercise, play an important role in public health, preventing and treating a wide range of physical conditions, including metabolic and cardiovascular diseases and obesity.
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